COS Blog

4 Types of U.S. Schools for Changing to F1 Status

by Tim on May 3, 2024 11:45:46 AM

4 Types of U.S. Schools for Changing to F1 Status
5:04

For individuals struggling to maintain their non-immigrant status in the United States, applying for a change of status can help ensure their legal residency. Among various options, switching to F1 status is particularly popular. 

However, selecting the right school can be challenging. This article outlines 4 types of U.S. schools suitable for changing your status F1, discussing the pros and cons of each option.

A Comparative Look at Four U.S. School Options

Day 1 CPT Universities
ESL Language Programs comptab-infoalt7-icon
Community Colleges
Research Universities and Colleges
SEVP Certified
comptab-yes-icon
Depends
Depends
comptab-yes-icon
Enrollment Window
4-6 windows per year
Anytime
2 windows per year
1-2 windows per year
Admission Processing Time
About 2 weeks
About 2 weeks
1-2 months
1-2 months
Duration of Program
Master: 2 yrs
Doctoral: above 4 yrs
4 months - 1 year
2 years
Master: 1-2yrs
Doctoral: above 4 yrs
Tuition
$8-16k per year
$6-24k per year
$8-12k per year
$25-70k per year
Course Workload
4-6 hours per week
Above 15 hours per week
Above 20 hours per week
Above 30 hours per week
Work authorization
CPT (since day 1, ft+pt) and OPT
comptab-no-icon
CPT (part-time only) and OPT
CPT (eligible for CPT after one academic year study, pt during the semester, ft during the vacation）and OPT
COS RFE/Denial Risk
Low
High
High
Low

Option 1: Day 1 CPT Universities

Day 1 CPT universities refer to universities that provide flexible and multiple enrollment windows throughout the year. Typically, these schools offer 4-6 enrollment periods annually, accommodating applicants aiming to start their studies promptly, especially when changing their status. The processing of applications at these universities usually takes 2 weeks. This fast processing is very useful for H-1B visa holders who are under the constraints of a grace period.

Compared to traditional research universities, Day 1 CPT universities place a stronger emphasis on professional training. As accredited institutions, these schools provide academic programs that qualify for CPT and OPT authorizations. Additionally, Day 1 CPT universities are much more affordable than research universities.

Due to their emphasis on career development, these schools can make your application for a change of status more compelling. If you already hold a bachelor's degree, it would be more convincing to USCIS if you choose to enroll in a career-oriented Day 1 CPT university rather than a community college or language school.

However, since CPT is an integral part of their curriculum, students might face challenges in managing a work-life balance.

Selected List of Day 1 CPT Universities

  • West Coast: Westcliff University; CIAM; Sofia University
  • Midwest: Trine University; Ottawa University
  • East Coast: Monroe College; Harrisburg University; New England College
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Option 2: Language Schools (ESL Schools)

This option is only suitable for those who do not have a U.S. degree and lack English proficiency, such as F-2 and H4 dependent visa holders new to the U.S. If you have previously worked or studied in the U.S., USCIS may question your motive for changing your status to join a language school.

While language schools offer the most flexible enrollment options among the 4 types of schools, they are not the ideal choice if you aim to extend your stay in the U.S. This is because the duration of language programs is typically shorter.

Option 3: Community Colleges

Similar to Option 2, attending community colleges is best suited for those without a U.S. degree. If you have not previously studied at a university or college, attending a community college could be an ideal choice.

Community colleges are much more affordable compared to traditional research universities, and the academic pressure is generally lower. Additionally, you have the opportunity to transfer to a more prestigious university after completing your studies at a community college.

However, a notable disadvantage of community colleges is that they do not offer full-time CPT, which limits opportunities to study while gaining work experience. Moreover, the admission process typically takes about one month. If you are under time constraints to change your status, this may not be the best option.

Option 4: Traditional Research Universities and Colleges

This category includes general public universities, liberal arts colleges, and well-known Ivy League universities. These institutions offer rigorous academic training, equipping students with knowledge and skills to build their future careers.

Attending these academically-oriented schools can provide a strong justification for changing your status. However, these schools typically offer only 1-2 enrollment windows per year (Spring and Fall), which might not suit applicants who are under tight deadlines.

Additionally, their tuition costs are significantly higher compared to other options, potentially making them unaffordable for many new immigrants. Students might also face heavy study loads, which can increase academic pressure.

Conclusion

Selecting the right educational institution is crucial when applying for a change of status in the United States. There are four types of schools you can consider when changing to F1 status, each option presents its own set of advantages and drawbacks. Ultimately, the choice should align with your individual circumstances, academic goals, and financial capabilities. By carefully weighing the pros and cons outlined in this article, you can make an informed decision that not only supports your legal residency but also paves the way for a rewarding educational journey in the United States.

Contact us for free consultation to get your case evaluated and choose the best schools to change your status.
Topics: F1 Status

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