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Day 1 CPT Essentials: Quick Facts to Get You Informed
by Tim on Apr 29, 2024 9:32:58 AM
Many international students and professionals in the United States might have heard about Day 1 CPT as an alternative to H1B work visa. Given the intensifying competition for H1B, more and more internationals are considering Day 1 CPT; however, not many of them understand how Day 1 CPT works and how to obtain it. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Day 1 CPT, guiding you through every aspect of the process.
What is Day 1 CPT?
Before explaining Day 1 CPT, it is essential to understand what CPT is.
According to USCIS, CPT (Curricular Practical Training), is a type of work authorization available to international students enrolled in full-time academic programs. Typically, many universities require students to complete a full year of study before they are eligible to apply for CPT.
With CPT, students can work either full-time or part-time while continuing their studies.
Some universities, which prioritize the combination of academic training and industrial experience, can issue CPT from the first day of enrollment. This type of CPT is usually referred to as “Day 1 CPT.”
Is Day 1 CPT Legal?
Yes, Day 1 CPT is legal. According to the regulations set by the USCIS, universities are permitted to design their own CPT policies for graduate-level programs.
While using Day 1 CPT, you are in F1 status, which means you can legally stay in the U.S. as an F1 student. As long as you meet academic requirements and comply with your school’s specific CPT policy, you are authorized to work under CPT.
Who is Day 1 CPT for?
The following four types of people can benefit from Day 1 CPT:
- H4/F2/B/J/L visa holders who aim to study in the U.S. while gaining work experience as soon as possible.
- H1B holders who cannot find a new job within the 60-day grace period after being laid off.
- OPT students who have not secured an H1B visa before their OPT period ends.
- F1 students whose OPT applications have been denied.
For the third and fourth groups, a change of status application is necessary to enroll in a Day 1 CPT school.
How to Choose a Suitable Day 1 CPT School?
Choosing a suitable Day 1 CPT schools requires the reconsideration of multiple factors, which include:
Accreditation
You must choose an accredited school; otherwise your change of status applications and future visa applications will receive stricter scrutiny from the USCIS. Below are some famous Day 1 CPT schools:
- Westcliff University
- CIAM
- Monroe College
- Harrisburg University
- New England College
Contact us to get the full list of Day 1 CPT Universities!
Location
Your Day 1 CPT school should be near your residence. If you choose a school too distant, USCIS may question your motivations.
Enrollment Window
For those under pressure from grace periods, such as OPT students and H1B holders, selecting a Day 1 CPT school by enrollment window is crucial. Most Day 1 CPT schools offer 4-6 enrollment windows annually. To maintain legal status in the U.S., applicants need to choose the appropriate enrollment window.
Onsite Frequency
Day 1 CPT schools typically use a hybrid teaching model. Students can complete most classes online, but they must attend onsite classes according to the school's policy. The onsite requirements of Day 1 CPT schools vary, ranging from once every two weeks to once per semester. Choosing a school based on onsite frequency can help reduce your burden.
Tuition
The tuition costs for Day 1 CPT schools usually range from $8k to $16k annually. Some schools offer the option of monthly payments. Schools with the lowest tuition fees include:
- New England College
- Trine University
- Humphreys University
- CIAM
Programs
It is important to choose a Day 1 CPT program based on two criteria: (1) the program should be related to your current job, and (2) it should be in a different discipline from your previous degree, unless it is at a higher educational level.
For example, if you already have a master's degree in Computer Science and want to use Day 1 CPT, you could opt for an MBA program or a PhD in Computer Science.
What are Potential Risks of Day 1 CPT?
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RFE
When applying for an H1B visa, you may encounter a Request for Evidence (RFE). This situation requires you to submit additional documentation to demonstrate compliance with the terms of an F1 student visa, specifically proving that you meet course requirements and attend onsite classes.
Accredited Day 1 CPT schools, such as Westcliff University, can assist by providing a range of documentation including transcripts, attendance sheets, and class photos to help prove your compliance. Therefore, selecting an accredited Day 1 CPT school is crucial for supporting your visa application.
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Change of Status Issues
When transitioning from other visa types to an F1 visa for attending a Day 1 CPT school, the USCIS may scrutinize your intentions, questioning whether your primary motive is to work or to study.
In such cases, it is crucial to include a persuasive explanation letter with your I-539 form. Consulting with an immigration lawyer when drafting this letter is highly recommended. An experienced lawyer can integrate your work and educational experiences in the letter, helping to present a coherent narrative that aligns with the F1 visa requirements. This can also help you avoid common pitfalls in the change of status process.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Day 1 CPT offers a valuable alternative for international students and professionals seeking to work in the U.S. while continuing their education. While it presents a practical solution amidst the competitive H1B visa landscape, it's essential to understand its intricacies and ensure compliance with USCIS regulations. Choosing the right Day 1 CPT program involves careful consideration of factors such as accreditation, location, and program relevance to your career goals. To navigate this process effectively and make informed decisions, it’s advisable to consult with experts who can provide personalized guidance tailored to your unique circumstances.
Ready to take the next step towards your career and educational goals in the U.S.? Contact us today to explore your Day 1 CPT options and find the program that best fits your needs!
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